The vehicle fleet is a central part of many companies. It enables the mobility of employees, the transportation of goods and thus ensures the smooth running of many operational processes. For this reason alone, the correct management of the fleet is an important task.
In order to meet the various requirements, it is important to consider the latest trends and technologies in fleet management. The use of digital solutions, such as fleet software and telematics systems, can help to increase efficiency and optimize costs.
In this article, you can find out what types of fleets there are, what challenges and tasks await you in the fleet and what the fleet of the future will look like.
Table of Contents
Why is the Vehicle Fleet Important?
Fleet tasks: Fleet management activities
Which legal regulations must be complied with in the vehicle fleet?
How can fleet costs be reduced?
How can the vehicle fleet be digitized?
Car sharing: Sharing vehicles in the fleet
What is a Vehicle Fleet?
The vehicle fleet, also known as the fleet, includes all of a company’s vehicles. In order to meet operational requirements, the fleet consists of different vehicles depending on the industry. The vehicle fleet can include company cars as well as pool vehicles, commercial vehicles, trucks or other special vehicles. They are used to transport goods or provide services. Even company bicycles can be part of the fleet.
Why is the Vehicle Fleet so Important?
Depending on the orientation of the company, the vehicle fleet can play a central role in the fulfillment of operational tasks. The vehicle fleet is important for many processes in a company.
Ensure Operational Processes
Companies that rely on the transportation of goods and people need safe, operational and serviceable vehicles. It is important to ensure smooth operations and on-time deliveries to maintain customer satisfaction. Well-organized and efficient fleet management can ensure that companies use vehicles efficiently and meet customer needs.
Employee Mobility
Many companies use vehicles for business trips to customers or suppliers. Here, the vehicle fleet enables flexible mobility for employees. Efficient fleet management allows vehicles to be made available in the best possible way. In addition, a well-maintained fleet is important for a company’s image and can create trust with customers and business partners.
Company Car as a Benefit
For many employees, a company car continues to be a popular incentive. In order to motivate and at the same time take advantage of tax benefits, so-called motivational leasing is common. This is a company car lease that is offered in the form of salary conversion as part of the salary package. Companies benefit from tax advantages and increased employee loyalty.
Fleet tasks: Fleet management activities
The practical implementation of fleet management covers various areas of responsibility. The coordination of the vehicle fleet requires careful organization, and the relevant fleet tasks can be very diverse. The aim is to ensure the efficient and safe use of the vehicles in the fleet and to achieve operational goals. Here is an overview of the most important challenges and tasks in the vehicle fleet:
Data Acquisition and Processing
Reports and data analysis can help to monitor vehicles and make efficient decisions for the fleet. The evaluation of data such as mileage, fuel consumption, maintenance requirements and driving behavior can identify potential cost savings.
Service and Maintenance
The safety of the drivers is the top priority. Regular maintenance and inspections of the vehicles guarantee their operational readiness and safety. This also minimizes downtime. Good vehicle management is important to keep an eye on maintenance schedules and keep costs under control. Fleet managers should also ensure that all legal requirements are met. In this way, they can avoid risks and increase safety in the fleet.
Cost Control
Among other things, fleet costs can be the company’s biggest cost drivers. Fleet managers must therefore regularly monitor the operating costs for fuel, maintenance, repairs and insurance, for example. In this way, the budget can be kept in view and better protected against price . Another important role is played by vehicle depreciation in order to effectively manage fleet costs and take advantage of tax benefits. By planning a targeted depreciation strategy, companies can better manage their financial resources and save costs in the long term.
Vehicle Procurement
In order to complement the fleet appropriately, fleet managers should consider operational requirements when procuring additional vehicles. Think specifically about the company’s budget and environmental goals. Company car leasing is a particularly popular form of financing.
Efficient Vehicle Management
Effective vehicle management is the backbone of a well-functioning fleet. It includes not only the management of vehicles, but also the continuous analysis of vehicle data. Fleet managers should regularly monitor fuel consumption and other operational metrics to identify and implement efficiency improvements. In addition, modern fleet management systems are essential to ensure seamless integration of data and processes.
Compliance with Legal Regulations
The vehicle fleet is subject to a large number of legal regulations. On the one hand, this is based on the Occupational Health and Safety Act (ArbSchG), which regulates measures for the health and safety of employees. The Road Traffic Licensing Regulations (StVZO) contain requirements for vehicle equipment, exhaust emission values and safety tests. The German Social Accident Insurance (DGUV) issues accident prevention regulations, or UVV for short, which regulate driver safety and the inspection of vehicles.
Claims Settlement
Quick action is required to process a claim properly. Communication with workshops and insurance companies as well as the provision of replacement vehicles are also part of the claims handling process and are part of the fleet’s tasks.
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Which legal regulations must be complied with in the vehicle fleet?
Fleet managers need to keep an eye on a number of regulations and requirements when it comes to managing a fleet. Owner liability plays a particularly important role here. This gives rise to important obligations:
- Driving license check: As a fleet manager, you must regularly check the driving licenses of all drivers. It does not matter whether the employees use a company vehicle regularly or only occasionally, or whether it is a company car or a pool vehicle. It is recommended that driving licenses are checked every six months.
- UVV driver training: Company vehicles are work equipment, so drivers must be trained at least once a year in how to use them safely. Behavior in the event of accidents is also part of such driver training in accordance with UVV.
- UVV vehicle inspection: An expert inspects the roadworthiness and operational safety of company vehicles. Safety-relevant aspects such as brakes, lighting equipment, tires and steering are examined. The inspection must be carried out at least once a year.
How can fleet costs be reduced?
The vehicle fleet can be one of the largest cost centers in a company. Efficient management can save costs and resources in the vehicle fleet:
- Monitor fuel consumption and motivate drivers to drive economically or opt for more fuel-efficient vehicles
- Identify underutilized or very underutilized vehicles and possibly get rid of them to reduce fixed costs
- Compare and negotiate contracts with insurance and leasing providers to get the best conditions
- With fleet software, you can minimize administrative effort and identify potential savings
In our article on the topic of cost drivers in the fleet, we give you tips on how you can reduce fleet costs. For savings on fuel co., we recommend our article 7 tips on how to reduce fuel costs.
How can the vehicle fleet be digitized?
Digital tools help to increase efficiency and safety in the fleet and simplify administration. It is important to choose the right digital solution to best meet the needs of the fleet.
Fleet software such as Fleethouse helps you to organize vehicles and process data centrally. Targeted evaluations show at a glance which vehicles cause which costs. This allows you to quickly find out where savings can be made in the fleet. Digital solutions also support compliance with official regulations by automatically monitoring deadlines and necessary documentation.
Software also makes it easier to comply with legal regulations. This allows you to keep an eye on important deadlines and can, for example, significantly minimize costs by providing driver training via e-learning.
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In our free webinar, you will receive valuable tips on what to look out for when managing a vehicle fleet – from owner liability to the right form of financing.
Car sharing: Sharing vehicles in the fleet
Pool vehicles are a modern concept for the vehicle fleet. They are a practical solution for companies that want to respond flexibly to the mobility needs of their employees. With this concept, a pool of different vehicles is available to employees in the vehicle fleet. They can choose the right vehicle according to their needs.
Advantages of Car Sharing in the Fleet
By sharing several vehicles, a company requires fewer vehicles overall. Downtimes are minimized as several employees can use a vehicle at different times. This saves resources and at the same time offers employees flexibility in their choice of vehicle. The reduced need for vehicles also means that fewer parking spaces are required. Car sharing also helps to reduce costs, as fewer vehicles mean less maintenance and lower insurance premiums. The increased use of vehicles also leads to better efficiency and can help to reduce the company’s environmental footprint.
Organization of Pool Vehicles
A structured organization is necessary to ensure smooth processes in the operation of pool vehicles. Clear guidelines must be defined in the form of a pool vehicle agreement for the use and return of the vehicles. In addition, it is important to comply with legal regulations such as owner liability in the vehicle fleet and to check driving licenses, for example.
Car sharing software can be helpful here and support the management of vehicles. It assigns the right vehicle for each trip, taking into account the number of kilometers leased and the charging status of electric vehicles. It also informs you in the event of delays, changes to bookings or cancellations.
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How important is a fleet insurance?
Specialized fleet insurance offers tailor-made insurance cover for company vehicles. They often cover a broader spectrum of damage and risks and can help to optimally protect the vehicle fleet. There are also supplementary insurance policies that can be helpful in protecting other areas of the fleet. These include, for example, passenger accident insurance or special cargo insurance. It is important that you choose a fleet insurance policy that suits the needs of your fleet.
What are the trends in the vehicle fleet?
The future of fleet management will be strongly influenced by technological innovations. Telematics systems and artificial intelligence will enable fleet managers to monitor and control their fleets more precisely. Trends such as the integration of electromobility and car-sharing concepts offer new opportunities for the use of resources, while at the same time focusing on effective vehicle management and cost control.
In addition to new technologies, there are various other requirements that will determine the future of the vehicle fleet and shape the role of fleet managers.
Sustainability
Above all, the issue of sustainability is becoming increasingly important. Many companies with vehicle fleets want to reduce their ecological footprint. This also increases the importance of topics such as e-mobility and alternative drive systems in the vehicle fleet.
Flexible usage models and car sharing concepts offer the opportunity to make optimum use of resources. If companies use environmentally friendly technologies and train their employees in sustainable driving practices, they can not only reduce their CO₂ emissions, but also optimize their operating costs. In the long term, a sustainable fleet strategy not only leads to positive effects for the environment, but also positions the company as a responsible partner in the industry.
Mobility Management instead of Vehicle Management
Employees’ mobility requirements are also constantly changing. Flexibility and individuality are becoming increasingly important. As a result, the role of the fleet manager is also changing. The focus of fleet management is no longer just the coordination and organization of company vehicles, but rather the management of overall company mobility. Fleet managers are increasingly taking on the role of mobility managers. New concepts such as car sharing or the mobility budget complement the classic company vehicle.
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FAQ - Vehicle Fleet
A vehicle fleet comprises all the vehicles that a company or organization uses for business purposes. A fleet can be divided into different categories, including passenger cars, commercial vehicles such as trucks and vans, and specialized vehicles for specific missions. Each vehicle fulfills important functions, from ensuring the smooth transportation of goods to the mobility of employees for business trips. Given the growing importance of sustainability, companies are increasingly turning to environmentally friendly solutions, such as electric or hybrid vehicles, to reduce their ecological footprint.
The aim of a vehicle fleet is to meet the mobility and transportation needs of the company. Be it for the transportation of goods, passenger transport or for use in specific areas of responsibility such as maintaining municipal structures. The vehicle fleet also plays a decisive role in optimizing operational processes. It not only enables efficient supply chains and on-time transportation, but also supports the flexibility of employees through business trips to customers or meetings. A well-organized fleet can also strengthen the company’s image by signaling reliability and professionalism to the outside world.
A well-managed fleet is crucial for the smooth operation of a company that relies on vehicles. Efficient management can reduce costs and increase productivity. Compliance with legal regulations also plays an important role. Careful organization ensures that all necessary documents and inspections are up to date and driver safety is guaranteed.
Helpful Articles on the Subject of Vehicle Fleets
The most Important Facts about the Vehicle Fleet
All of a company's vehicles are grouped together in the fleet. From cars to trucks, special vehicles and even bicycles - a wide variety of vehicle types are represented.
The vehicle fleet can be one of a company's biggest cost drivers. Efficient management is important here in order to reduce costs.
In the future, new technologies and software solutions in particular can help to manage the fleet efficiently.
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